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Accounting Research Manager(TM)
Weekly Summary of Developments
March 29 - April 2, 2010
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Accounting Research Manager subscriber,

The Accounting Research Manager database now contains this week's weekly summary of developments. Click the link below to access and print the fully-formatted Weekly Summary:

For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com


If you do not have immediate Internet access to the Accounting Research Manager database, below is the text of this week's Weekly Summary.

Accounting and SEC Headlines

Repurchase Agreements -- SEC Requests Repurchase Accounting Treatment from Companies
SEC Disclosures -- Updated Checklists Published
GAAP Disclosures -- Updated U.S. GAAP Checklists Published
Financial Reporting Standards -- Comparison between U.S. GAAP and IFRS Published
FASB Meeting -- FASB Ratifies March 18, 2010 EITF Decisions and Discusses Ongoing Projects
Communications with Audit Committees -- PCAOB Issues Proposed Auditing Standard

Auditing and Internal Controls Headlines

Communications with Audit Committees -- PCAOB Issues Proposed Auditing Standard

Government Headlines

Financial Reporting Entity -- GASB Issues Exposure Draft

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ACCOUNTING AND SEC HEADLINES:
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Repurchase Agreements -- SEC Requests Repurchase Accounting Treatment from Companies
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The SEC announced that in March 2010, its Division of Corporation Finance (Corp Fin) sent letters to certain public companies requesting information about transactions, such as repurchase agreements, involving the transfer of financial assets with an obligation to repurchase the transferred assets. The information requested in a letter entitled, “Sample Letter Sent to Public Companies Asking for Information Related to Repurchase Agreements, Securities Lending Transactions, or Other Transactions Involving the Transfer of Financial Assets,” includes, among other items:

-The amount of repurchase agreements or other securities lending transactions accounted for as sales at each quarterly balance sheet date for each of the past three years;
-A detailed analysis supporting the use of sales accounting treatment for those repurchase agreements or other securities lending transactions;
-The business reasons for structuring the repurchase agreements as sales transactions as opposed to collateralized financings;
-An explanation of any change in the original accounting for repurchase agreements within the past three years and a description of the effect of the change on the companies’ financial statements; and
-If repurchase agreements or securities lending transactions were not disclosed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition, an explanation of why such disclosure was not made.

The letter, made available by the SEC in the form of a “Sample Letter,” asks that the companies provide a written response to all questions within ten business days from the date of the letter. Corp Fin made these inquiries as a result of reviews it made of registrant Form 10-Ks.

SEC Disclosures -- Updated Checklists Published
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We have updated the following SEC disclosure related checklists through March 31, 2010:

-Financial Statement Disclosures - This checklist outlines the required SEC disclosures for financial statements included in 1934 and 1933 Act domestic filings that are incremental to U.S. GAAP. The checklist is organized by topic.
-Management's Discussion and Analysis - This checklist outlines the required SEC disclosures for MD&A included in 1934 and 1933 domestic filings, including Forms 10-K and S-1.
-Incremental Certifications, Disclosures, and Reporting Mandated by Sarbanes-Oxley - This checklist outlines the certification, disclosure, and reporting requirements resulting from the SEC rules mandated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
-SEC Form 10-Q Checklist - This checklist is for financial and nonfinancial information included in Form 10-Q and is organized by form item number.

Among the revisions we made to these checklists was to reference applicable disclosure considerations highlighted in the SEC’s Interpretive Release, Commission Guidance Regarding Disclosure Related to Climate Change, as well as additional guidance relating to non-GAAP financial measures. We have also incorporated the guidance provided by the SEC staff in an announcement, Foreign Currency Issues. In addition, we have reflected in our checklists reference to the March 2010 “Sample Letter” discussed above.

See our Literature Update for complete details.

GAAP Disclosures -- Updated U.S. GAAP Checklists Published
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We have updated the General U.S. GAAP Financial Statement Disclosures Checklist through March 31, 2010. This checklist includes changes made by the FASB to the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM (Codification) since the issuance of our checklist dated December 31, 2009. Specifically, this checklist has been updated for the following changes:

-Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) - Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements;
-ASU No. 2010-08, Technical Corrections to Various Topics;
-ASU No. 2010-09, Subsequent Events (Topic 855) - Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements;
-ASU No. 2010-11, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Scope Exception Related to Embedded Credit Derivatives; and
-EITF Issue No. 08-9, “Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition,” (the FASB approved this consensus on March 31, 2010, and will incorporate this guidance in a forthcoming ASU).

We have also updated the General U.S. GAAP Interim Financial Statement Disclosures Checklist through March 31, 2010, to reflect the interim disclosure requirements as of that date.

See our Literature Update for complete details.

Financial Reporting Standards -- Comparison between U.S. GAAP and IFRS Published
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We have published Comparison between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. This publication highlights some of the more significant U.S. GAAP and IFRS requirements as well as the major similarities and differences between current U.S. GAAP and IFRS. It should assist those new to IFRS in gaining an appreciation of their major requirements and how these differ from requirements in the United States. Emphasis is placed on recognition, measurement, and presentation guidelines, with less emphasis on disclosure requirements. This publication reflects standards issued through December 31, 2009.

See our Literature Update for complete details.

FASB Meeting -- FASB Ratifies March 18, 2010 EITF Decisions and Discusses Ongoing Projects
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As reported in its "Summary of Board Decisions" publication, the FASB met on March 31, 2010, and ratified decisions made by the EITF at its meeting held on March 18, 2010. Specifically, the FASB ratified the following final consensuses that will now be documented in forthcoming updates to the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM:

-EITF Issue No. 08-9, “Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition”;
-EITF Issue No. 09-B, “Consideration of an Insurer’s Accounting for Majority-Owned Investments When the Ownership Is through a Separate Account”;
-EITF Issue No. 09-F, “Casino Jackpot Liabilities”;
-EITF Issue No. 09-I, “Effect of a Loan Modification When the Loan Is Part of a Pool That Is Accounted for as a Single Asset”; and
-EITF Issue No. 09-J, “Effect of Denominating the Exercise Price of a Share-Based Payment Award in the Currency of the Market in Which the Underlying Equity Security Trades.”

In addition, the FASB ratified the following consensuses-for-exposure reached at the March 18, 2010 EITF meeting:

-EITF Issue No. 09-K, “Health Care Entities: Presentation of Insurance Claims and Related Insurance Recoveries”; and
-EITF Issue No. 09-L, “Health Care Entities: Measuring Charity Care for Disclosure.”

For additional information on these decisions, consult our previously issued EITF Flash Report.

At this meeting, the FASB also discussed and reached decisions related to its ongoing projects, including the following:

-Accounting for credit impairments of financial instruments for which certain changes in fair value may be recognized in other comprehensive income;
-Disclosures about financial assets and liabilities;
-The accounting model for management’s going concern assessment; and
-Proposed changes to Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.

Communications with Audit Committees -- PCAOB Issues Proposed Auditing Standard
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com


The PCAOB proposed for comment an auditing standard, Communications with Audit Committees, and a series of related amendments to its interim standards.

The proposal addresses requirements for auditors to communicate with audit committees of public company boards of directors. The proposal also addresses a number of other issues, including the importance of accounting judgments and estimates in financial reporting.

The proposed standard includes a requirement for the auditor to establish a mutual understanding of the terms of the audit engagement with the audit committee and to document that understanding in an engagement letter. The proposal also includes requirements relating to:

-Communication of an overview of the audit strategy, including: (a) a discussion of significant risks; (b) the use of the internal audit function; and (c) the roles, responsibilities, and location of firms participating in the audit;
-Communication regarding critical accounting policies, practices, and estimates;
-Communication regarding the auditor’s evaluation of a company’s ability to continue as a going concern; and
-Evaluation by the auditor of the adequacy of the two-way communications with the audit committee.

The proposed auditing standard would supersede PCAOB interim standard AU sec. 380, Communication with Audit Committees, and AU sec. 310, Appointment of the Independent Auditor, and amend a number of other interim standards. Any new auditing standard and amendments to the interim auditing standards that are adopted by the PCAOB will be submitted to the SEC for approval. Comments on the proposed standard and amendments are due by May 28, 2010.

Some of the documents listed above may not be accessible under your current subscription. For information about upgrading your subscription to include additional content, click here:
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com


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AUDITING AND INTERNAL CONTROLS HEADLINES:
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Communications with Audit Committees -- PCAOB Issues Proposed Auditing Standard
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com


As discussed above in our Accounting and SEC Summaries, the PCAOB proposed for comment an auditing standard, Communications with Audit Committees, and a series of related amendments to its interim standards.

The proposal addresses requirements for auditors to communicate with audit committees of public company boards of directors. The proposal also addresses a number of other issues, including the importance of accounting judgments and estimates in financial reporting.

The proposed standard includes a requirement for the auditor to establish a mutual understanding of the terms of the audit engagement with the audit committee and to document that understanding in an engagement letter. The proposal also includes requirements relating to:

-Communication of an overview of the audit strategy, including: (a) a discussion of significant risks; (b) the use of the internal audit function; and (c) the roles, responsibilities, and location of firms participating in the audit;
-Communication regarding critical accounting policies, practices, and estimates;
-Communication regarding the auditor’s evaluation of a company’s ability to continue as a going concern; and
-Evaluation by the auditor of the adequacy of the two-way communications with the audit committee.

The proposed auditing standard would supersede PCAOB interim standard AU sec. 380, Communication with Audit Committees, and AU sec. 310, Appointment of the Independent Auditor, and amend a number of other interim standards. Any new auditing standard and amendments to the interim auditing standards that are adopted by the PCAOB will be submitted to the SEC for approval. Comments on the proposed standard and amendments are due by May 28, 2010.

Some of the documents listed above may not be accessible under your current subscription. For information about upgrading your subscription to include additional content, click here:
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com


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GOVERNMENT HEADLINES:
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Financial Reporting Entity -- GASB Issues Exposure Draft
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The GASB has issued an Exposure Draft of a proposed statement, The Financial Reporting Entity, an amendment of GASB Statements No. 14 and No. 34. The Exposure Draft would revise GASB Statement No. 14, The Financial Reporting Entity, and GASB Statement No. 34, Basic Financial Statements - and Management’s Discussion and Analysis - for State and Local Governments, to improve financial reporting of component units.

Component units are legally separate organizations that state and local governments include in their financial reports. The proposal would modify the existing criteria for inclusion of organizations that are “fiscally dependent” on a government by adding a requirement that the potential component unit and the primary government also have a financial benefit or burden relationship. In cases where the government determines it would be misleading to exclude an organization that does not meet the financial accountability concept from its financial reports, the proposed statement would clarify the manner in which that determination should be made.

As proposed, the guidance would be effective for financial statements for periods beginning after June 15, 2012, with earlier application encouraged. Comments on this proposal are due by June 30, 2010.

Some of the documents listed above may not be accessible under your current subscription. For information about upgrading your subscription to include additional content, click here:
For detail, please contact info@zy-cpa.com